POINTS ON ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 3 TO THE QUESTION



Now to the third additional information in the question; 

a.    Summary of additional information 3:
Here, in the additional information 3 of the question, we have a piece-meal investment by Barewa in Calamari. Barewa acquired 10% interest in Calamari on 1 June 2011 for N80million. Finally on 1 June 2012, it acquired another stake of 15% in Calamari for N110million and with this calamari became an associate of Barewa.
We were also told that Calamari’s profits after dividends for years to 31 May 2012 and 31 May 2013 were N60million and N100milion respectively.

b.    Explanation on what to do about additional information 3:

With this take a breather and quickly skimmed through the financial statements especially the portion or item “associate Calamari”. The value for associate in the statement of financial position is given as N200million. This indicates that the investment in an associate by Barewa was valued at the fair value of available for sale of N90million as at 31 May 2012 plus the cost of purchase of additional 15% interest in Calamari of N110million on 1 June 2012. What then is the position of IAS 28, Investment in Associates on this?

IAS 28 posits that equity method should be applied. With equity method, an investment is initially carried at cost (which is the fair value at which the investment in the associate was acquired) and subsequently adjusted by adding the share of the profit of the associate to it.

In the case of investment in the associate, Calamari, the cost (or more precisely, the fair value) of the acquisition of the interest in the associate on 1 June 2012 is N200million (i.e. N90million + N110million). The value of the investment in associate as at 31 May 2013 will be N200million plus 25% of N100million which is the profit of calamari for the year ending 31 May 2013.

c.     Working note on additional information 3:

NOTE 9: Calculation of the value of investment in associate as at 31 May 2013 using equity method:


=N= 'Million
COST AS AT 31 MAY 2012

200.00
ADD: SHARE OF PROFIT OF CALAMARI AS AT 31 MAY 2013 (25% X 100million)

25.00


225.00



 
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